Saturday, April 5, 2008

CONFUSCIUS: THE GOLDEN RULE by Russell Freedman


CONFUSCIUS: THE GOLDEN RULE by Russell Freedman

Book Review:
Biography
CONFUSCIUS: THE GOLDEN RULE by Russell Freedman

Bibliography
Freedman, Russell. 2002. CONFUSCIUS: THE GOLDEN RULE. New York, New York: Scholastic Press. ISBN 043913957

Plot Summary
“If you study the past and use it to understand the present, then you’re worthy to be a teacher.” Confuscius was a radical thinker from 551 B.C. whose ideas helped mold the ideals of our own democratic government today. This wise sage, who is still thought of as a “loony philosopher” by the eastern world, had many profound ideas regarding politics, education, and spirituality. “The Analects” collects his philosophy of compassion and fairness which has influenced religious and political thoughts throughout the world. Five centuries before Jesus spoke of the Golden Rule, Confuscius set forth his own philosophy by saying, “Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself.”

Critical Analysis
Newbery Medal winner Freedman creates an engaging narrative that revolves around stories, legends, and dialogues from The Analects of Confuscius. While infusing Chinese history, culture, and language into the narrative, Freedman points out the impact of Confucius’ ideas on the Western World’s democratic society and ideals. The tone is serious, but Confucius’ wit and playfulness is highlighted throughout, thus, allowing the reader to ponder the wisdom of this sage. Clement’s moody illustrations supplement the thoughtful text. The full-page pieces of art pay tribute to Chinese-style paintings. The deteriorating frames add color and design to the landscape depictions, onto which photographed fruits, petals, and berries have been superimposed.

Review Excerpts
Just as Confucius "prodded [his students] to think in new ways," it will open new doors for young readers. Publishers Weekly

The world today could hardly do better than to ponder the wisdom of this sage. School Library Journal

Connections
List ten quotes from Confucius and identify the lesson to be learned about
Confucianism from the quotes as it applied to modern times.

Create a biographical story told from the perspective of Confucius.

Write your own personal “code of ethics”. What qualities do “good people” have?

Photo courtesy of www.amazon.com

Sunday, March 30, 2008

THE BALLAD OF LUCY WHIPPLE by Karen Cushman


THE BALLAD OF LUCY WHIPPLE by Karen Cushman

Book Review: Historical Fiction
THE BALLAD OF LUCY WHIPPLE by Karen Cushman

Bibliography
Cushman, Karen. 1996. THE BALLAD OF LUCY WHIPPLE. New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0395728061

Plot Summary
When California Morning Whipple’s widowed mother decides to relocate her family from their comfortable lives in Massachusetts to the 1849 Gold Rush town of Lucky Diggins, California resents the upheaval and decides to hate it before she even arrives. Grasping for some sort of control over her young life, California declares her name to be unsuitable when she arrives in the state of California, and decides that her new name will be Lucy. Everything familiar to Lucy has been left behind, including her beloved library, so she plans to save her coins from her pie baking business to pay for immediate travel back east. Lucy’s brother, Butte, and sisters, Prairie and Sierra, seem to embrace their new surroundings while Lucy, ever willing to lose herself in a book, resists the pull of the west as she ultimately finds her way home.

Critical Analysis
Karen Cushman pens a witty and vividly descriptive narrative of the California Gold Rush that begs to be read aloud. Lucy, the irresistible tween, provides wry humor and a sharp tongue throughout the novel which lightens the somber mood of the actual trials and tribulations during this period in history. Cushman’s usage of first person narrative breathes life into the background information and historical facts surrounding the 1849 Gold Rush.

Review Excerpts
“PW gave a starred review to this gold-rush novel by Newbery Medalist Cushman, calling it "a coming-of-age story rich with historical flavor.” Publishers Weekly.

“Cushman's forceful writing combined with a narration in which the characters live and breathe make this a first choice for libraries.” School Library Journal

Connections
Read nonfiction accounts of life during the California Gold Rush. Create a Venn diagram with the accounts of the nonfiction books and THE BALLAD OF LUCY WHIPPLE by Karen Cushman.

Levy, Jo Ann. THEY SAW THE ELEPHANT: WOMEN IN THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH. ISBN: 0806124733

Chartier, Jo Ann. WITH GREAT HOPE: WOMEN OF THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH. ISBN: 1560448881

Photo courtesy of www.amazon.com